A 3-stage dickson charge pump. The output voltage is Vout = 4*(VPWR - Vths) = ~5.44 V
where VPWR
is the digital input voltage (1.8 V), and Vths is the threshold voltage of the LVS NMOS (nominal 0.44 V when width=7, length=8).
Apply a clock signal of 2 MHz to the clk
input. In TT07, the analog pin voltage is limited to VDDIO/VDDA (usually 3.3 V), so the output voltage will be divided by two. You can measure the divided output voltage at the ua[0]
(vout_div) pin.
Post layout simulation showing the output voltage x1.vout
and the divided output voltage on ta ua[0]
pin. The output voltage stabilizes at ~5.0 V, and the divided output voltage at ~2.5 V. The current draw is about 357 nA.
The following graph shows the input clock, the intermediate voltages at the output of each stage, the output voltage, and the divided voltage as they rise during the first 10 us of operation.
# | Input | Output | Bidirectional |
---|---|---|---|
0 | |||
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 |
ua | analog | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | 8 | vout_div |